دور الفقه الإسلامي في حماية المستهلك – خيار العيب أنموذجاً دراسة مقارنة مع القوانين الإماراتية

Abstract

This study examines the role of Islamic jurisprudence in consumer protection through the legislation of the option of defect. It clarifies the jurists' stance on the legitimacy of this option, the conditions that establish it, such as the defect being pre-existing, significant, and unknown to the buyer, and the seller not stipulating disclaimer of liability for defects. The study presents the jurists' opinions on these conditions and explains the consequences for the sold item if a defect is found and the conditions for its return are met. This is done to protect the consumer.